The Quran and the Hadith used as primary sources reveal the significance of Muhammad’s revelations, teachings, and traditions. The Quran, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, provided the theological foundation that guided the beliefs and practices of early Muslims. It emphasized the oneness of God, moral conduct, and social justice, which served to unite diverse tribes under a common religious identity.
The Hadith, which encompasses the recorded sayings and actions of Muhammad, further complemented the Quran by elaborating on ethical behavior, legal matters, and personal conduct. Together, these texts provided a comprehensive framework that not only fostered a sense of community among early Muslims but also offered guidance for governance, law, and daily life in the emerging Islamic Empire.
By codifying these teachings, the Quran and Hadith played a crucial role in legitimizing the authority of the Prophet and his successors, facilitating the spread of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula, and establishing a lasting cultural and religious legacy that contributed to the rapid expansion of the Islamic Empire.