Sure! Let's break this down simply.
Rational Numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction (like \(\frac{a}{b}\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers, and \(b\) is not zero). For example, \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(-3\), and \(4\) are all rational numbers because they can be written as fractions:
- \(-3\) can be written as \(\frac{-3}{1}\)
- \(4\) can be written as \(\frac{4}{1}\)
Whole Numbers are a specific set of numbers that include \(0\) and all the positive counting numbers (like \(1, 2, 3, 4,\) and so on).
The Relationships:
-
Are all rational numbers also whole numbers?
- No, not all rational numbers are whole numbers. For example, \(\frac{1}{2}\) is a rational number because it can be written as a fraction, but it is not a whole number because it is not a counting number and doesn't include zero.
-
Are all whole numbers also rational numbers?
- Yes, all whole numbers are rational numbers. This is because every whole number can be written as a fraction with a denominator of \(1\). For example, the whole number \(5\) can be written as \(\frac{5}{1}\), which makes it a rational number.
Summary with Examples:
- Rational Numbers: \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(-3\), \(4\) (not all are whole numbers)
- Whole Numbers: \(0\), \(1\), \(2\), \(3\), \(4\) (all can be written as rational numbers like \(\frac{0}{1}\), \(\frac{1}{1}\), and so on)
So in short:
- Not all rational numbers are whole numbers.
- All whole numbers are rational numbers.
I hope this helps you understand the relationship!