Oklahoma's suburban growth in the 1960s and 70s was influenced by several interrelated factors:
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Economic Factors: The post-World War II economic boom created a wealthier middle class, leading to increased disposable income. This financial stability allowed families to seek better housing options away from urban centers, prompting a demand for housing in suburban areas.
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Industrial Expansion: The state experienced industrial growth, particularly in sectors such as oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing. This economic diversification attracted workers, many of whom preferred suburban living for its perceived quality of life.
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Transportation Infrastructure: The expansion of the highway system made it easier for people to commute between suburban areas and urban job centers. Interstate highways facilitated the movement of people and goods, encouraging residential development outside city limits.
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Urbanization Trends: Nationwide trends in urbanization led to a movement away from densely populated urban areas. As cities became increasingly crowded, many families sought the space and perceived safety of suburban neighborhoods.
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Social Factors: The 1960s and 70s also saw changing social dynamics, including the rise of the nuclear family ideal. Suburban housing offered amenities such as yards, parks, and schools, which were appealing to families with children.
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Federal Policies: Government policies, including mortgage subsidies and the GI Bill, made home ownership more accessible and affordable, particularly in suburban areas. These initiatives encouraged families to purchase homes in newly developed neighborhoods.
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Racial and Economic Segregation: Suburbs often became associated with white, middle-class living, leading to patterns of racial and economic segregation. Some families moved to suburbs to escape the perceived challenges of urban living.
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Cultural Shifts: The desire for a "better" quality of life, as defined by larger homes, better schools, and safer environments, drove families to seek out suburban living arrangements.
These factors combined to foster significant suburban growth in Oklahoma during the 1960s and 70s, reshaping the state’s demographic and socio-economic landscape.