The Reconquista was a long period in history when Christian kingdoms in Spain tried to take back the land that was controlled by Muslims. It lasted from about 711 to 1492. The main purpose was to reclaim territory and spread Christianity.
The outcome was that in 1492, the last Muslim kingdom, Granada, fell to the Christians, and Spain became fully Christian again. This led to the unification of Spain under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
The effects of the Reconquista were huge! It not only changed the religious landscape of Spain but also paved the way for explorers like Christopher Columbus to sail to the New World. It also caused tension and conflict with Muslims and Jews, leading to their persecution in Spain. Ultimately, the Reconquista helped shape Spain into a powerful nation.