Question

Describe the means by which Spain attempted to defend and spread Catholicism at home and abroad.

Answer 1

Spain attempted to defend and spread Catholicism at home and abroad through a variety of means. At home, the Spanish monarchy used the Inquisition to root out and punish those who did not adhere to Catholic doctrine. The monarchy also used its power to promote Catholic education and to limit the influence of other religions. Abroad, Spain used its military power to spread Catholicism in its colonies, often by forcibly converting indigenous populations. The Spanish monarchy also used its diplomatic power to promote Catholicism in other countries, such as through the establishment of the Council of Trent in 1545. Finally, Spain used its economic power to fund missionary work and to support Catholic institutions.