Describe the intent of written law codes, such as Hammurabi's Code.

Question

A. to give the rich and powerful more rights than the poor
B. to ensure religion was at the center of society
C. to ensure everyone in society had a job
D. to create more fairness and equality in the legal system

Answer 1

The intent of written law codes, such as Hammurabi's Code, is best described by option D: to create more fairness and equality in the legal system.

Hammurabi's Code was one of the earliest written legal codes and aimed to establish a set of consistent laws that applied to all citizens, thereby promoting justice and order within society. By clearly outlining various laws and corresponding penalties, it sought to provide a framework that would reduce arbitrary judgment and ensure accountability. While the code did reflect social hierarchies, its overall purpose was to create a more structured legal system.