The principle of separation of powers divides the responsibilities of government into three distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. Here's a correct description of the functions of each branch:
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Legislative Branch: Led by Congress (comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate), this branch is responsible for making laws. Congress drafts, debates, and votes on legislation, as well as having the power to impose taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war.
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Executive Branch: Led by the president, this branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws. The president oversees the federal administration, serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, conducts foreign policy, and has the authority to veto legislation.
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Judicial Branch: Led by the court system, including the Supreme Court, this branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The judicial branch has the power to review laws and executive actions to ensure they conform to the Constitution, and it resolves disputes under the law.
In summary, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets and applies them, maintaining a system of checks and balances among the three branches.
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