The three branches of government serve distinct functions under the principle of separation of powers, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful:
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Legislative Branch: Led by Congress, this branch is responsible for making laws. Congress consists of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, which draft, debate, and pass legislation.
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Executive Branch: Led by the president, this branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing laws. The president oversees the federal administration and ensures that the laws passed by Congress are carried out effectively.
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Judicial Branch: Led by the court system, this branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. It also has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions, serving as a check on the legislative and executive branches.
Together, these branches operate independently to provide a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from dominating the government.