The correct response that accurately describes the function of the three branches of government under the principle of separation of powers is:
The legislative branch, led by Congress, makes laws. The executive branch, led by the president, enacts the laws. The judicial branch, led by the court system, explains the laws.
This explanation correctly outlines the primary responsibilities of each branch: the legislative branch creates laws, the executive implements and enforces those laws, and the judicial branch interprets and adjudicates the laws.