Africa's climate is incredibly diverse, ranging from arid deserts to tropical rainforests. The northern regions experience a predominantly Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, while the Sahara Desert sees extremely high temperatures and minimal rainfall. In contrast, sub-Saharan Africa features a mix of savanna, grassland, and rainforest climates, with distinct wet and dry seasons influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Overall, the continent's climate is shaped by factors such as geography, elevation, and prevailing winds, resulting in varied ecosystems and weather patterns across its vast landscape.
describe the climate in africa in 4 sentences
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