Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the road transportation system.

Answer 1

Advantages:

1. Flexibility: Road transport is flexible as it can easily access any location and transport goods to remote areas without any difficulties.

2. Affordable: Compared to other modes of transportation like air or sea, road transport is relatively cheaper and affordable, especially for short distance transport.

3. Door-to-door service: Road transport provides door-to-door service as it can reach the destination directly without the need for additional modes of transport.

4. Quick Delivery: Road transport is faster, especially for short distance transport, hence providing quick delivery of goods.

5. Provides employment opportunities: Road transport provides job opportunities for drivers, mechanics, and other support staff.

Disadvantages:

1. Congestion: Road transport is often disrupted due to traffic congestion, which can cause significant delays in the delivery of goods.

2. Weather disruption: Bad weather conditions like snow, rain, and storms can affect the delivery of goods on the roads.

3. Environmental pollution: Road transport contributes to environmental pollution as it emits harmful gases that impact the environment negatively.

4. High maintenance cost: The cost of maintaining roads, bridges, and highways is high. This cost is passed on to the transport operators, who in turn transfer it to the customers.

5. Security issues: Road transport is vulnerable to theft, hijacking, and accidents, which can lead to loss of goods and lives.