The Bantu migration significantly changed Africa's cultural landscape primarily through the introduction of new technologies and agricultural practices. Among the options provided, the most relevant point is:
B. The Bantu brought knowledge of iron tools and weapons.
This migration, which began around 1000 BCE and continued for several centuries, involved the movement of Bantu-speaking peoples from their original homeland in West/Central Africa to various parts of sub-Saharan Africa. As they migrated, they brought with them crucial knowledge of ironworking technologies, which allowed them to create more efficient tools and weapons. This advancement increased agricultural productivity and contributed to the establishment of more complex societal structures.
Additionally, while the Bantu people did integrate aspects of local cultures and languages where they settled (somewhat related to option C), they had a strong influence on the region due to their own linguistic and cultural practices, rather than solely adopting local languages. The other options, A and D, are not accurate representations of the Bantu migration and its cultural impact in Africa. The Bantu were primarily agriculturalists rather than hunter-gatherers, and they did not control trade along the West African coastline. Instead, their migrations led to the spread of their languages and cultures across a vast area, significantly shaping the cultural landscape of Africa.
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