Describe how one can separate a mixture of solids P,R and T, whereby: Solid P is soluble in both hot and cold water Solid R is insolube in both hot and cold water Solid T is soluble in hot water and insoluble in cold water

5 answers

To separate a mixture of solids P, R, and T based on their solubility in water, the following steps can be taken:

1. Start by adding the mixture to a beaker or container.

2. Add hot water to the container and stir the mixture vigorously. This will dissolve solid P and solid T, as they are both soluble in hot water.

3. Once the mixture is well-stirred, it should be allowed to settle. Solid R, which is insoluble in both hot and cold water, will remain as sediment at the bottom of the container.

4. Next, carefully decant the liquid portion of the mixture into another container, leaving the sediment behind. This liquid will contain dissolved solids P and T.

5. To separate solids P and T from the liquid, the mixture should be cooled down. As the temperature decreases, solid T, which is only soluble in hot water, will start to precipitate out of the solution in the form of crystals. These crystals can be collected through filtration or decanting.

6. The remaining solution will now mainly contain solid P. To separate it, the solution can be further cooled to allow solid P to crystallize out. Alternatively, the liquid can be evaporated to dryness, leaving behind solid P as residue.

By following these steps, solids P, R, and T can be successfully separated based on their different solubilities in hot and cold water.
please simplify
Sure, here is a simplified version:

1. Put the mixture in a container.
2. Add hot water and stir. Solid P and solid T will dissolve.
3. Let the mixture settle. Solid R will stay at the bottom.
4. Pour off the liquid, leaving solid R behind.
5. Allow the liquid to cool. Solid T will separate out as crystals.
6. Filter or decant the liquid to collect solid T.
7. Further cool the liquid to separate out solid P as crystals.
8. Alternatively, evaporate the liquid to get solid P as residue.

By following these steps, you can separate solids P, R, and T based on their solubility in hot and cold water.
this is better thanks
You're welcome! I'm glad I could help. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.