Industrialization and imperialism are closely linked through several key factors, particularly the development of new technologies and the need for resources. The statement most relevant to this connection is: New inventions from industrialization provided the means for imperialism.
As industrialization progressed in the late 18th and 19th centuries, nations developed advanced technologies such as steam-powered ships and railways, which facilitated the exploration, conquest, and administration of distant lands. Additionally, industrial powers sought new markets for their manufactured goods and sources of raw materials, leading them to expand their empires into Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This dynamic relationship allowed powerful industrial nations to exert control over vast territories, exploiting both resources and local populations to fuel their economies back home.