Describe how Greco-Roman civilization influenced society and culture in Europe during the Middle Ages.(1 point)ResponsesGreco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in the use of reason in philosophy and the worship of Greco-Roman deities.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in the use of reason in philosophy and the worship of Greco-Roman deities.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism.Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism.

Answer 1

Greco-Roman civilization significantly influenced society and culture in Europe during the Middle Ages in several key areas:

1. Law and Government: Roman law laid the groundwork for modern legal systems in Europe. Concepts such as justice, equity, and the rights of individuals derived from Roman legal traditions influenced medieval legal frameworks and governance.

2. Art and Architecture: The artistic legacy of Greco-Roman civilization, characterized by realism and the use of classical themes, continued to inspire medieval artists. Romanesque and Gothic architecture were heavily influenced by earlier Roman design, particularly in the use of arches, columns, and domes.

3. Language and Literature: Latin, the language of the Romans, remained the lingua franca of educated Europe and was used in scholarly writing, religious texts, and administration. The revival of classical texts during the Renaissance (which followed the Middle Ages) was rooted in the preservation of Greco-Roman literature.

4. Knowledge and Philosophy: The philosophical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, especially those of Aristotle and Plato, continued to shape medieval thought. Scholasticism, a method of learning that emphasized reason and logic, was influenced by Greco-Roman philosophical traditions.

5. Religion: While Christianity became the dominant religion, the Greco-Roman pantheon and mythology had a lasting impact on cultural traditions and storytelling. Additionally, the adoption of certain philosophical ideas of the Greeks influenced early Christian theology.

Overall, the Greco-Roman heritage provided a foundation for many aspects of medieval European society, shaping its laws, art, education, and intellectual pursuits.