Describe how Greco-Roman civilization influenced European society and culture during the Middle Ages. (1 point) Responses Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in law, government, art, language, and knowledge. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages through the use of reason in philosophy and worshiping Greco-Roman deities. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages through the use of reason in philosophy and worshiping Greco-Roman deities. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages to use Arabic numerals and speak vernacular languages. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism. Greco-Roman civilization influenced Europe during the Middle Ages in its decision to undertake the Great Schism.

Answer 1

Greco-Roman civilization significantly influenced European society and culture during the Middle Ages in various ways, including:

1. Law and Government: The legal systems of medieval Europe were heavily influenced by Roman law, which emphasized codification and the principles of justice and governance. Concepts such as natural law and citizenship rights derived from Roman traditions formed the basis for modern legal systems.

2. Art and Architecture: The artistic styles and architectural techniques of classical Greece and Rome were revived during the Middle Ages, particularly in the form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The use of arches, domes, and columns reflects this influence, as do the thematic elements found in medieval art, which often drew on classical motifs.

3. Language and Literature: Latin, the language of the Romans, became the lingua franca of educated Europeans and was essential for literary and scholarly work. Many medieval texts were written in Latin, and the revival of classical texts during the Renaissance was rooted in this earlier linguistic tradition.

4. Philosophy and Science: The intellectual heritage of Greco-Roman philosophy, particularly the works of Plato and Aristotle, laid the groundwork for medieval scholasticism. Philosophers of the Middle Ages, such as Thomas Aquinas, integrated classical thought with Christian theology, influencing education and discourse.

5. Knowledge and Education: The preservation and transmission of Greco-Roman knowledge through monasteries and early universities helped shape medieval education. The revival of classical learning contributed to the development of humanism during the Renaissance, bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modernity.

In summary, Greco-Roman civilization left an indelible mark on many aspects of medieval European society, influencing legal frameworks, artistic expressions, linguistic development, philosophical thought, and educational structures.