Describe how External Examinations are conducted in Nigeria

1 answer

External examinations in Nigeria are usually conducted by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examination Council (NECO). These external examinations are a standardized assessment of students' academic performance and are taken at the end of each academic session.

The process of conducting external examinations in Nigeria involves various steps. Firstly, the examination bodies set the examination questions based on the approved syllabus and curriculum for each subject. These questions are designed to assess candidates' understanding and knowledge of the subject matter.

Before the examination, students are required to complete their registration and obtain their examination entry documents, which include an examination number and a unique identification card. These documents are essential for identification and verification during the examination.

On the day of the examination, students are required to report to their designated examination centers, where they will be seated in examination halls. These examination centers are usually schools or other institutions approved by the examination bodies.

During the examination, strict invigilation rules are enforced to ensure a fair and credible examination process. Students are required to follow instructions, maintain discipline, and avoid any form of malpractice or cheating. Invigilators patrol the examination halls to monitor the conduct of the candidates.

The duration of the external examinations varies depending on the subject. For each subject, candidates are given a specified amount of time to complete the examination. The exam duration is usually communicated to the candidates before the examination begins.

After the examination, the answer scripts are collected from the candidates and securely transported to grading centers. At these centers, experienced examiners evaluate and mark the scripts based on predetermined marking schemes. The examiners follow stringent guidelines to ensure consistency and accuracy in the marking process.

Once the marking is completed, the examination bodies collate the results and release them to the schools or candidates. The results are usually published online or physically distributed to schools, where students can access them.

In conclusion, external examinations in Nigeria are conducted by examination bodies such as WAEC and NECO. These examinations follow a standardized process that includes question setting, registration, exam centers, invigilation, marking, and result publication. This process ensures a fair and reliable assessment of students' academic performance.