A bowel obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the intestines, which prevents the passage of stool and gas. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:
1. Abdominal pain and cramping - The most common symptom of a bowel obstruction is severe abdominal pain that may be intermittent or constant. The pain is usually crampy in nature and may worsen after eating.
2. Bloating and distention - The abdomen may become swollen and bloated as a result of the build-up of stool and gas behind the blockage.
3. Nausea and vomiting - The obstruction can cause nausea and vomiting as the stomach becomes distended and food cannot pass through the intestines.
4. Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement - Patients with a bowel obstruction may experience constipation or an inability to pass gas or stool.
5. Lack of appetite - Due to the discomfort and pain associated with a bowel obstruction, patients may experience a decreased appetite.
6. Diarrhea - In some cases, a bowel obstruction can cause liquid stool to leak around the blockage, leading to diarrhea.
In severe cases, a bowel obstruction can lead to complications such as intestinal perforation, sepsis, and organ failure. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the above symptoms.
describe bowel obstruction with its clinical symptoms
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