The number \( \sqrt{64} \) equals 8, which is a positive whole number. Let's examine the sets:
- Natural Numbers: Positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...). Since 8 is a natural number, it belongs to this set.
- Whole Numbers: Non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3, ...). Since 8 is a whole number, it belongs to this set.
- Integers: All whole numbers including negatives (..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...). Since 8 is an integer, it belongs to this set.
- Rational Numbers: Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction \( \frac{p}{q} \) where p and q are integers and \( q \neq 0 \). Since 8 can be expressed as \( \frac{8}{1} \), it belongs to this set.
- Irrational Numbers: Numbers that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction. 8 is not an irrational number.
Thus, \( \sqrt{64} \) or 8 belongs to all of the following sets: Rational Numbers, Integers, Whole Numbers, and Natural Numbers.
The correct answer is Number 1: Rational Numbers, Integers, Whole Numbers, Natural Numbers.