During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Africa played a significant role in the global economy primarily through the transatlantic slave trade and the exportation of valuable resources.
Among the provided responses, the most accurate statement is:
Africa sold gold, ivory, and enslaved people while under the control of Portugal.
This reflects the economic activities of African kingdoms and the impact of European colonial powers, particularly Portugal, which sought to exploit Africa's resources, including gold and ivory, while also participating in the transatlantic slave trade.