definition of Civil Rights Act of 1964 (short less than 50 words)

Question

definition of de facto segregation (short less than 50 words)
definition of de jure segregation (short less than 50 words)
definition of discrimination (short less than 50 words)
definition of Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) feminist (short less than 50 words)
definition of Jim Crow laws (short less than 50 words)
definition of Martin Luther King, Jr. (short less than 50 words)
definition of Nineteenth Amendment (short less than 50 words)
definition of prejudice (short less than 50 words)
definition of strict scrutiny standard (short less than 50 words)

Answer 1

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
De facto segregation refers to racial or ethnic segregation that occurs naturally or by individual choice, rather than by law or governmental action.
De jure segregation refers to racial segregation that is mandated by law or governmental policy.
Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment or unequal opportunities given to individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, religion, gender, or nationality.
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would guarantee equal rights and protections for all citizens regardless of sex. A feminist supports the ERA and advocates for gender equality.
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S., particularly in the South, from the late 19th to the mid-20th century.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader who advocated for nonviolent resistance to fight racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S.
The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote in the U.S. and was ratified in 1920.
Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a person or group based on stereotypes, bias, or limited knowledge.
The strict scrutiny standard is a legal standard used by courts to evaluate legislation or governmental actions that infringe on constitutional rights. It requires the government to show a compelling interest and that the means used are narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.