In art, "mass" refers to the three-dimensional aspect of an object or a sculpture, which can be visualized as the volume or bulk of the work. It is an important element in creating a sense of presence and weight in a piece of art. Mass can also refer to the perception of mass and volume in two-dimensional works, where artists use techniques like shading, color, and perspective to create an illusion of physical mass.
Example:
An example of mass in art can be seen in the sculpture "David" by Michelangelo. The figure has a significant physical presence, portrayed with detailed anatomy that conveys a sense of weight and solidity. The way Michelangelo carved the marble creates an illusion of mass and heft, allowing the viewer to perceive David not just as a figure, but as a powerful presence.
In contrast, in a painting, a strong example of the illusion of mass can be observed in "The Dinner Party" by Judy Chicago, where the triangular installation is designed with substantial, crafted table settings that give an impression of volume and physical presence within a two-dimensional space.
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