Define Wahhabism and their beliefs and explain what is meant by religious fundamentalism also identify the country in which Wahhabism is the most common

Answer 1

Wahhabism is a conservative and strict form of Sunni Islam founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula. Followers of Wahhabism adhere to a literal interpretation of the Quran and Hadith and believe in the strict adherence to Islamic laws and principles.

Some key beliefs of Wahhabism include the rejection of innovations in religious practices, the importance of monotheism (Tawhid), and the promotion of an austere and puritanical lifestyle. This includes strict adherence to Islamic rituals such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage, as well as adherence to strict moral codes.

Religious fundamentalism refers to a strict adherence to the basic principles and teachings of a particular religion. It often involves a literal interpretation of religious texts, a strong belief in the superiority of one's own religion, and a strict adherence to religious laws and practices.

Wahhabism is most commonly practiced in Saudi Arabia, which is also the birthplace of the movement. The Saudi government has supported and promoted Wahhabism as the official form of Islam in the country, leading to its widespread influence and prevalence in Saudi society.