● Renewable resource: A renewable resource is a resource that can replenish or regenerate naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, or water resources.
● Non-renewable resource: A non-renewable resource is a resource that cannot be replenished or regenerated in a human lifespan, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) or minerals (like gold or diamonds).
● Sustainable resource: A sustainable resource is a resource that can be used or consumed in a way that does not deplete or harm the environment, so it can be continuously available for future generations.
● Rock: A rock is a naturally occurring solid mixture of minerals or mineraloids.
● Mineral: A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a specific chemical composition and crystal structure.
● Ores: Ores are rocks or minerals that contain a high concentration of valuable elements or minerals, which can be extracted and used for economic purposes.
● Hardness: Hardness is a measure of a mineral's resistance to scratching or abrasion. It is often measured using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
● Texture: Texture refers to the physical appearance or feel of a rock or mineral surface, such as smooth, rough, fine-grained, or coarse-grained.
● Crystal Shape: Crystal shape refers to the geometric arrangement of atoms or ions within a mineral's crystal lattice structure. It can be used to identify different minerals.
● Luster: Luster is the way a mineral's surface reflects or absorbs light. Common luster types include metallic, glassy, pearly, or dull.
● Streak: Streak is the color of a mineral's powder when it is scratched on a rough surface. It is often a more reliable indicator of mineral identification than color alone.
● Cleavage: Cleavage is the tendency of a mineral to break along flat, smooth planes. It is a result of the mineral's crystal structure.
● Fracture: Fracture refers to the way a mineral breaks when it does not exhibit cleavage. Types of fracture include conchoidal (smooth and curved), uneven, or fibrous.
● Magnetism: Magnetism is the property of some minerals to be attracted to a magnet. It can be used as a diagnostic property for mineral identification.
● Specific gravity: Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water). It is a measure of how heavy a mineral is compared to an equal volume of water.
● Metals: Metals are elements that are typically shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are often used in construction, electronics, and manufacturing.
● Malleability: Malleability is the ability of a metal to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into various shapes without breaking. It is a property of metals.
● Conductivity: Conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct or transmit heat or electricity. Metals are known for their high conductivity.
● Non-metals: Non-metals are elements that are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity. They can be found in various forms, such as gases (oxygen, nitrogen), solids (sulfur, carbon), or liquids (bromine).
● Metalloids: Metalloids are elements that have properties of both metals and non-metals. They are semi-conductors and can exhibit different characteristics depending on the conditions.
● Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels are energy resources derived from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals. They include coal, oil, and natural gas, and are non-renewable resources.
● Fracking: Fracking, short for hydraulic fracturing, is a method used to extract natural gas or oil from underground rock formations. It involves injecting large amounts of water and chemicals to break apart the rocks and release the trapped resources.
● Acid Rain: Acid rain is precipitation (rain, snow, fog) that has an unusually high acidity due to pollutants in the atmosphere. It can have harmful effects on the environment and can cause damage to buildings and water ecosystems.
● Natural resources: Natural resources are materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be used for economic or survival purposes. They include minerals, water, air, forests, and wildlife.
● Humus: Humus is the organic component of soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is rich in nutrients and helps improve soil fertility.
● Conservation: Conservation refers to the sustainable use and management of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations. It involves protecting and preserving ecosystems, reducing waste, and promoting responsible resource consumption.
● Recycling: Recycling is the process of converting used materials or waste into new products. It helps conserve resources, reduce pollution, and minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills.
● Drilling: Drilling is the process of creating a hole or wellbore in the earth's surface to extract or access resources, such as oil, gas, or water. It is commonly used in mining, oil exploration, and construction.
● Mining: Mining is the process of extracting minerals, ores, or fossil fuels from the earth's crust. It involves digging, blasting, and removing rocks or sediments to access the valuable resources.
● Pollution: Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, which can cause adverse effects on living organisms, ecosystems, and the atmosphere.
● Exhaustible resource: An exhaustible resource is a resource that is finite in quantity and can be depleted or exhausted over time. This includes non-renewable resources like fossil fuels.
Define the following words:
● Renewable resource
● Non-renewable resource
● Sustainable resource
● Rock
● Mineral
● Ores
● Hardness
● Texture
● Crystal Shape
● Luster
● Streak
● Cleavage
● Fracture
● Magnetism
● Specific gravity
● Metals
● Malleability
● Conductivity
● Non-metals
● Metalloids
● Fossil fuels
● Fracking
● Acid Rain
● Natural resources
● Humus
● Conservation
● Recycling
● Drilling
● Mining
● Pollution
● Exhaustible resourc
3 answers
How are non-renewable resources different and similar to renewable resources?
3. How are rocks different from minerals?
4. What are two pros and two cons for using fossil fuels?
3. How are rocks different from minerals?
4. What are two pros and two cons for using fossil fuels?
Non-renewable resources differ from renewable resources in that they cannot be replenished or regenerated within a human lifespan. Non-renewable resources include fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as minerals like gold or diamonds. These resources are formed over millions of years and are finite in quantity. Once they are depleted, they cannot be replaced.
Renewable resources, on the other hand, can be naturally replenished or regenerated over time. These resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. They are available in unlimited quantities and have minimal negative environmental impacts.
Rocks are different from minerals in that rocks are made up of one or more minerals. Rocks are naturally occurring solid mixtures of minerals or mineraloids. They can also contain organic material, gases, or liquids. Minerals, on the other hand, are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Rocks are composed of minerals, but minerals can exist independently of rocks.
Two pros of using fossil fuels are:
1. High energy density: Fossil fuels have a high energy content, which allows for efficient energy production and usage.
2. Established infrastructure: Fossil fuel technologies and infrastructure, such as power plants and distribution systems, are well-developed and widely available.
Two cons of using fossil fuels are:
1. Environmental impact: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases and contributes to climate change. It also leads to air pollution and negative impacts on ecosystems.
2. Non-renewable and finite: Fossil fuels are limited in quantity and will eventually be depleted. Relying on non-renewable resources raises concerns about their future availability and energy security.
Renewable resources, on the other hand, can be naturally replenished or regenerated over time. These resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. They are available in unlimited quantities and have minimal negative environmental impacts.
Rocks are different from minerals in that rocks are made up of one or more minerals. Rocks are naturally occurring solid mixtures of minerals or mineraloids. They can also contain organic material, gases, or liquids. Minerals, on the other hand, are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Rocks are composed of minerals, but minerals can exist independently of rocks.
Two pros of using fossil fuels are:
1. High energy density: Fossil fuels have a high energy content, which allows for efficient energy production and usage.
2. Established infrastructure: Fossil fuel technologies and infrastructure, such as power plants and distribution systems, are well-developed and widely available.
Two cons of using fossil fuels are:
1. Environmental impact: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases and contributes to climate change. It also leads to air pollution and negative impacts on ecosystems.
2. Non-renewable and finite: Fossil fuels are limited in quantity and will eventually be depleted. Relying on non-renewable resources raises concerns about their future availability and energy security.