Nationalism is a political ideology and movement that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular nation or group of people. It seeks to foster a sense of unity and pride among members of a nation, often highlighting shared characteristics such as language, history, ethnicity, and cultural traditions. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, including civic nationalism, which is based on shared values and citizenship, and ethnic nationalism, which is rooted in a common ancestry and cultural heritage.
Nationalism can motivate efforts for self-governance, independence, and the promotion of national interests. However, it can also lead to exclusionary practices, xenophobia, and conflict when it asserts a belief in the superiority of one nation over others. In its extreme forms, nationalism can result in aggressive foreign policies, imperialism, or movements that seek to suppress minority groups within a nation. The impact of nationalism can be both unifying and divisive, depending on its context and expression.
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