A mortise and tenon joint is a traditional woodworking joint used to connect two pieces of wood at a right angle. The joint consists of a mortise, which is a cavity or hole cut into one piece of wood (the mortised piece), and a tenon, which is a protruding tongue cut on the end of another piece of wood (the tenon piece) that fits snugly into the mortise.
Functions:
- Strength and Durability: The mortise and tenon joint is known for its strength and stability, making it suitable for furniture and structural frames. The joint helps to distribute stress and load evenly across the connected parts.
- Versatility: This joint can be used in various woodworking applications, including joinery in tables, frames, and cabinetry, allowing for flexible design choices.
- Ease of Assembly: The shape of the tenon fits into the mortise, allowing for a relatively straightforward assembly process.
Quotations and References:
For a reliable citation on the definition and function of mortise and tenon joints, you may refer to Edward "Bud" Lang's book:
- Lang, E. (1995). The Complete Book of Woodworking: Step-by-Step Guide to Essential Woodworking Skills, Techniques and Tips. London: DK Publishing.
In this book, Lang discusses various woodworking techniques, including the mortise and tenon joint, emphasizing its importance in traditional and modern woodworking.
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