Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically the set of alleles (versions of a gene) that an individual carries. It encompasses all the genetic information that an organism inherits from its parents, which can influence various traits.
Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable physical and biochemical characteristics of an organism, such as its appearance, development, behavior, and physiological properties. Phenotypes are the result of the interaction between the genotype and the environment. For example, a plant’s height, flower color, and leaf shape are part of its phenotype, which can be influenced by both its genotype and environmental factors like soil quality, light, and water availability.
In summary:
- Genotype: The genetic makeup (e.g., alleles) of an individual.
- Phenotype: The expressed traits or characteristics that result from the interaction of the genotype with the environment.
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