Here are the Quick Check answers and clarifications based on your statements:
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False - While a plant with white flowers could have the genotype pp (if white is recessive), it could also be heterozygous (Pp) and still exhibit white flowers if white is dominant in the context provided.
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Phenotype - An observable trait refers to the phenotype, which is the expression of the genotype as influenced by the environment.
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Allele - A form of a gene is called an allele. Alleles can be dominant or recessive and contribute to the genotype.
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True/False depending on context - If plant B and plant C have the same genotype or if height is influenced by the same environmental factors, then yes, they might have similar heights. However, without additional information, this statement cannot be verified as universally true.
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification on any of these points!