Define ecology. in a small paragraph

1 answer

Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between living organisms and their environment, encompassing both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. It explores how these interactions shape the distribution, abundance, and diversity of life on Earth. By examining relationships at various levels, from individuals to populations, communities, and ecosystems, ecology seeks to understand the intricate web of life and the processes that sustain it, highlighting the importance of biodiversity and the impact of human activities on natural systems.