Sure! Here are the definitions for each of the terms you provided:
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Euphemism: A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one that may be considered harsh, blunt, or unpleasant. It aims to soften the impact of the subject being discussed. For example, saying "passed away" instead of "died" is a euphemism.
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Juxtaposition: Juxtaposition is the act of placing two or more contrasting elements side by side to highlight their differences or to create an interesting effect. This technique is often used in literature, art, and photography to provoke thought or to emphasize a particular theme.
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Alliteration: Alliteration is a literary device where a series of words in a sentence or phrase begin with the same consonant sound. It is often used to create rhythm, enhance mood, or make phrases more memorable. For example, "She sells seashells by the seashore."
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Allusion: An allusion is an indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that the author expects the reader to recognize. Allusions add depth and meaning by drawing connections to well-known cultural or historical references. For example, referring to someone as a "real Romeo" alludes to Shakespeare's character.
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Understatement: Understatement is a rhetorical figure that involves deliberately minimizing the importance or extent of something. It often serves to create irony or emphasize a point by presenting it in a restrained manner. For instance, saying "It's a bit chilly" during a snowstorm is an understatement.
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Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia refers to words that phonetically imitate or resemble the sound they describe. These words create a sound effect that mimics the object or action they refer to, such as "buzz," "hiss," "clang," and "sizzle."
Let me know if you need further clarification on any of these terms!