Define a fact, observation, and inference and give an example of each,(be able to identify all 3 from an example.) 1 for each one.

Question

fact
example
observation
example

Answer 1

Sure! Let's break down the definitions and provide examples for each:

Fact

Definition: A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence or reality. Facts are objective and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.

Example: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.

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Observation

Definition: An observation is a statement about something that you perceive through your senses. Observations are direct and can be noted without any analysis or interpretation.

Example: The grass is wet.

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Inference

Definition: An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is drawn from observations and facts. Inferences involve a level of judgment and can incorporate prior knowledge or experience.

Example: It rained last night because the grass is wet.

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Identifying Each in an Example:

Scenario: You walk outside in the morning.

1. Fact: It is morning.
2. Observation: The ground is muddy.
3. Inference: It must have rained recently because the ground is muddy.

In this scenario:

• The fact ("It is morning") is objective and can be verified.
• The observation ("The ground is muddy") is a direct perception.
• The inference ("It must have rained recently") is a conclusion drawn based on the observation.