Question

Define a fact, observation, and inference and give an example of each. (Be able to identify all 3 from an example.) (no plagiarism)

Answer 1

Certainly! Here are definitions and examples for fact, observation, and inference:

### Fact
**Definition:** A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence. It is backed by data or empirical evidence and does not change regardless of personal beliefs or opinions.

**Example:** "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level." This statement is based on scientific evidence and can be tested or measured.

### Observation
**Definition:** An observation is a statement that describes something that has been seen, heard, or experienced. It is based on direct evidence and sensory input.

**Example:** "The ground is wet." This observation is made by seeing and feeling the ground and can be verified through direct sensory experience.

### Inference
**Definition:** An inference is a conclusion drawn from observations and facts. It involves reasoning and interpretation, going beyond what is directly observed.

**Example:** "It rained last night because the ground is wet." This inference is drawn from the observation that the ground is wet, and it connects that observation to a possible cause based on prior knowledge that wet ground often results from rainfall.

### Summary
In summary:
- **Fact:** "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level."
- **Observation:** "The ground is wet."
- **Inference:** "It rained last night because the ground is wet."

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for scientific reasoning and critical thinking.