Sure! Here are definitions and examples for a fact, observation, and inference:
1. Fact
Definition: A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on objective evidence. Facts are verifiable and can be supported by data.
Example: "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level."
2. Observation
Definition: An observation is something that is noticed or perceived through the senses. Observations are based on direct experience or measurement.
Example: "The sky appears blue during the day."
3. Inference
Definition: An inference is a conclusion drawn from observations and known facts. It involves reasoning to interpret what the evidence indicates.
Example: "Since the sky is blue and it is daytime, I infer that it is not nighttime."
Identifying All Three from an Example
Example Scenario: You observe that a plant's leaves are drooping and the soil is dry.
- Fact: "Plants need water to survive."
- Observation: "The leaves of the plant are drooping, and the soil is dry."
- Inference: "The plant is likely wilting because it needs water."
In summary, the fact provides a general truth, the observation gathers specific sensory input, and the inference offers a conclusion based on those observations and facts.
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