The grievance listed by Thomas Jefferson indicates a concern about governmental authority and oversight, specifically involving the power of governors and their ability to pass laws effectively without interference. This grievance speaks to the need for a structure that protects the rights and liberties of the people by ensuring that governmental powers are limited and that there is accountability.
Given this context, the most logical response from the Bill of Rights that aligns with Jefferson's grievance would be:
“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
This quotation emphasizes the limitation of government authority and the reservation of powers to the states and the people, directly addressing concerns about overreach by governors and ensuring a framework for liberty protection.