Here’s a breakdown of which reasons describe the use of passive voice and which describe the use of active voice:
Passive Voice:
- To explain an action when the subject is unknown
- To avoid responsibility
Active Voice:
- To emphasize an action
- To write clear, concise sentences
- To tell about rules or laws
- To emphasize who is responsible for something
This categorization illustrates the different purposes and effects of using passive and active voice in writing.