The event described—a fireworks show in which fireworks explode, giving off heat and light—represents a chemical change.
Evidence for this decision includes:
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Formation of New Substances: During a fireworks explosion, the chemicals in the fireworks (such as oxidizers, fuels, and metal salts) react with each other to produce gases, light, and heat. This reaction results in the formation of new substances, which is a characteristic of chemical changes.
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Energy Release: The explosion gives off heat and light, indicating that a chemical reaction is occurring. This release of energy is typical in exothermic reactions, where chemical bonds are broken and formed, leading to the release of energy.
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Irreversibility: The change is not easily reversible. Once the fireworks have exploded, it is impossible to revert the products back into the original materials without another chemical reaction.
Overall, the explosion and resulting effects of light and heat, along with the indication of new substances being formed, clearly classify this as a chemical change.