For the questions:
Question 1: a. Deanne and Bo determine that a reaction did take place. When a reaction takes place, atoms must recombine or rearrange.
Question 2: b. The pieces of evidence that helped Deanne and Bo determine that a reaction took place are:
Evidence that was useful to Deanne and Bo:
- A new gas was formed (the bubbles from carbon dioxide).
- An odor changed (the disappearance of the vinegar smell).
Evidence that was not observed or was not useful:
- A solid dissolved in a liquid (while this occurred, it does not indicate that a chemical reaction took place).
- They saw a new color (this was not mentioned in the scenario).
In summary, the formation of gas and the change in odor are key indicators of a chemical reaction.