The total cost for 5 car washes can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{one-time fee} + (\text{cost per car wash} \times \text{number of car washes}) \]
Given:
- One-time fee = $2
- Cost per car wash = $10
- Number of car washes (w) = 5
The expression would be:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 2 + (10 \times 5) \]
Calculating it:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 2 + 50 = 52 \]
So, the total cost for 5 car washes is $52.