To determine how many bags of popcorn Damari needs to sell to reach his goal of $85, we first need to find out how much more money he needs to earn beyond the $40 he already has.
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Calculate how much more money he needs: \[ 85 - 40 = 45 \] So, Damari needs to earn an additional $45.
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Determine how many bags of popcorn he needs to sell to earn this amount. Each bag sells for $3, so we can set up the equation: \[ 3x = 45 \] where \( x \) is the number of bags.
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Solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{45}{3} = 15 \]
So, Damari needs to sell 15 bags of popcorn to reach his goal of $85.
The correct response is: 15