To find the volume of the square-based pyramid, we can use the formula for the volume of a pyramid:
\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]
Given that the base area of the pyramid is 36 square inches and the height is 6 inches, we can substitute these values into the formula:
\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times 36 \times 6 \]
Calculating this step-by-step:
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Calculate the volume without the \(\frac{1}{3}\): \[ 36 \times 6 = 216 \]
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Now, multiply by \(\frac{1}{3}\): \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times 216 = 72 \text{ cubic inches} \]
So, the volume of the pyramid is \( \boxed{72} \) cubic inches.