Let's critique each statement:
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"The trend toward urbanization has brought many benefits to people and societies, but many consequences too."
- This statement is accurate. Urbanization typically leads to benefits such as economic growth, improved infrastructure, and enhanced access to services. However, it also results in challenges like environmental degradation, social inequality, and increased pollution.
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"The trend toward urbanization has brought many benefits to people and societies and no environmental consequences."
- This statement is highly inaccurate. Urbanization is known to have significant environmental consequences, including increased waste, pollution, and habitat destruction. Therefore, claiming there are no environmental consequences is misleading.
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"The trend toward urbanization has increased wildlife habitat and decreased water pollution."
- This statement is also inaccurate. Urbanization often leads to the destruction of wildlife habitats and typically increases water pollution due to runoff and sewage. Hence, it contradicts the reality of urban development's impact on the environment.
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"The trend toward urbanization has lessened light and water pollution."
- This statement is misleading. Urbanization usually contributes to increased light pollution and does not generally lessen water pollution. In fact, urban areas often struggle with higher levels of both types of pollution due to human activity.
Considering the critiques, the most accurate statement is:
"The trend toward urbanization has brought many benefits to people and societies, but many consequences too."
This statement acknowledges both the advantages and the critical drawbacks of urbanization.