The initiatives you've mentioned correspond to several programs from the New Deal era, which was implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. Here’s how they align:
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Created a bank holiday so the government could examine banks and improve confidence - This refers to the Emergency Banking Act. This act allowed the government to assess the financial health of banks and restore public confidence through bank closures, which helped stabilize the banking system.
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Provided workers with jobs building dams to control the river and create a source of hydroelectric energy - This describes the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The TVA was established to provide flood control, electricity generation, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.
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Provided government jobs for young men, many in national parks and historic sites - This refers to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC was a public work relief program that employed young men in environmental conservation projects, forestry, and the development of national parks.
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Gave $500 million in direct grants to states and relief agencies to help the unemployed - This corresponds to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). FERA provided direct relief to the unemployed and funded state and local relief programs.
In summary:
- Emergency Banking Act: Bank holiday and examination of banks
- TVA: Jobs building dams and hydroelectric energy
- CCC: Government jobs for young men in conservation
- FERA: Direct grants to help the unemployed
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