To analyze the quadratic function \( y = x^2 - 8x \), we can first rewrite it in vertex form by completing the square.
Step 1: Completing the Square
To complete the square for \( y = x^2 - 8x \):
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Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is -8), square it, and add it inside the equation:
- Half of -8 is -4, and squaring it gives 16.
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Rewrite the equation: \[ y = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 16 \] \[ y = (x - 4)^2 - 16 \]
This shows that the vertex of the parabola is at \( (4, -16) \).
Step 2: Finding the Intercepts
Vertex:
- The vertex is at \((4, -16)\).
x-intercepts:
To find the x-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = x^2 - 8x \] Factoring gives: \[ 0 = x(x - 8) \] This gives the solutions:
- \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 8 \) So the x-intercepts are:
- \((0, 0)\) and \((8, 0)\).
y-intercept:
To find the y-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 0^2 - 8(0) = 0 \] So the y-intercept is:
- \((0, 0)\).
Summary of Results
- Vertex: \( (4, -16) \)
- x-intercepts: \( (0, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \)
- y-intercept: \( (0, 0) \)
Answering the Original Question
Putting this all together, here are the key points again:
- x-intercepts: \( (0, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \)
- y-intercept: \( (0, 0) \)
- vertex: \( (4, -16) \)
Therefore, the correct response includes:
- x-intercepts: \( (0, 0) \) (and \( (8, 0) \))
- vertex: \( (4, -16) \)
- y-intercept: \( (0, 0) \)