To analyze the function \( y = x^2 - 8x \), let's first determine the key points: the vertex, x-intercepts, and y-intercept.
1. Finding the Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \] For \( y = x^2 - 8x \):
- \( a = 1 \)
- \( b = -8 \)
Calculating the x-coordinate of the vertex: \[ x = -\frac{-8}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \]
Now, substituting \( x = 4 \) back into the function to find the y-coordinate: \[ y = (4)^2 - 8(4) = 16 - 32 = -16 \]
So, the vertex is at: \[ (4, -16) \]
2. Finding the x-Intercepts
To find the x-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = x^2 - 8x \] Factoring gives: \[ 0 = x(x - 8) \] Setting each factor to zero, we find: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 8 \]
Thus, the x-intercepts are: \[ (0, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (8, 0) \]
3. Finding the y-Intercept
To find the y-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \[ y = (0)^2 - 8(0) = 0 \] Thus, the y-intercept is: \[ (0, 0) \]
Summary of Key Points:
- Vertex: \( (4, -16) \)
- x-Intercepts: \( (0, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \)
- y-Intercept: \( (0, 0) \)
Correct Response:
Based on the analysis, the accurate interpretation of the graph yields:
- x-intercepts: (0, 0) and (8, 0)
- vertex: (4, -16)
- y-intercept: (0, 0)
Therefore, the best choice among the options given is:
- x-intercepts: (0, 0) (8, 0)
- vertex: (4, -16)
- y-intercept: (0, 0)