"Courtly love" was a popular concept in medieval European literature, characterized by noble gentlemen who performed chivalrous acts in attempts to win the favor of noble ladies.

Question

Today you're going to read an Italian story from the 14th century about a man named Federigo, who is in love with a woman named Monna Giovanna.
• In your opinion, what is "courting" like today? How does it differ from medieval
"courtly love"? Explain your thinking.
Take three minutes to write down your ideas.

Answer 1

Courting today has evolved significantly from the concept of "courtly love" in medieval Europe. In contemporary times, courting often refers to dating and establishing romantic relationships, and it tends to be more informal and varied in approach than the formalized rituals of courtly love.

One major difference is that modern courting is generally more egalitarian. While courtly love involved noble gentlemen undertaking chivalrous acts to win the favor of noble ladies—often from a distance, emphasizing admiration and idealization—today's courting practices allow for mutual interest and interaction between partners. Both individuals have more freedom to express their feelings and desires, rather than adhering to a strict code of conduct that often reinforced gender roles.

Another distinction is the role of communication. In medieval courtly love, communication was often indirect, relying on poetry, letters, and chivalric deeds. In contrast, modern courting involves direct and open communication through various platforms, including texting, social media, and face-to-face interactions. This immediacy allows for clearer expressions of interest, attraction, and intentions, leading to a more dynamic exchange.

Additionally, contemporary courting is influenced by societal changes, cultural norms, and advancements in technology. While courtly love emphasized honor, virtue, and social status, modern relationships tend to prioritize compatibility, shared interests, and emotional connection. The expectations around romantic relationships today are more fluid and personalized, allowing individuals to define what courting means for them without adhering to strict societal norms.

In conclusion, while the essence of pursuing love remains, the methods and philosophies underlying courting today differ substantially from the chivalric traditions of medieval courtly love. The emphasis has shifted towards mutual respect, open communication, and personal connection, reflecting broader changes in social dynamics and individual autonomy.