To assess the Gini coefficients based on the information that Country A has greater measured income inequality than Country B, we can conclude that the Gini coefficient for Country A must be higher than that of Country B.
The Gini coefficient ranges from 0% (perfect equality) to 100% (maximum inequality). Therefore, it's important to note that coefficients cannot be negative or exceed 100%.
Now, let's look at the given options:
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Country A has a Gini coefficient of 93% and Country B has a Gini coefficient of -12%. (Invalid since Gini coefficients cannot be negative)
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Country A has a Gini coefficient of 122% and Country B has a Gini coefficient of 93%. (Invalid since Gini coefficients cannot exceed 100%)
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Country A has a Gini coefficient of 25% and Country B has a Gini coefficient of 74%. (Invalid since 25% is less than 74%)
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Country A has a Gini coefficient of 82% and Country B has a Gini coefficient of 38%. (Valid since 82% is greater than 38%)
Thus, the correct statement describing the Gini coefficients of both countries is:
Country A has a Gini coefficient of 82% and Country B has a Gini coefficient of 38%.