Cora wants to draw a model of an atom for her project for the science fair. She wants to draw an atom that has two protons, four neutrons, and two electrons. Which model is like Cora’s?

At the center, 2 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 4 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 1 concentric white line surrounds the center, with 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the white line.

At the center, 4 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 2 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 1 white line surrounds the center, with 2 small green balls marked with minus signs on the white line.

At the center, 2 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 2 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 1 white line surrounds the center, with 4 small green balls marked with minus signs on the white line.

At the center, 4 unmarked red balls are interspersed with 2 blue balls marked with plus signs. A green cloud with 1 white line surrounds the center, with 4 small green balls marked with minus signs on the white line.

1 answer

Cora's model of the atom has two protons, four neutrons, and two electrons.

In terms of the models described:

  • Protons are represented by blue balls marked with plus signs.
  • Neutrons are represented by unmarked red balls.
  • Electrons are represented by small green balls marked with minus signs.

Let's analyze each model option:

  1. Option 1: At the center, there are 2 unmarked red balls (2 neutrons) interspersed with 4 blue balls marked with plus signs (4 protons). This does not match Cora's model since she needs 2 protons.

  2. Option 2: At the center, there are 4 unmarked red balls (4 neutrons) interspersed with 2 blue balls marked with plus signs (2 protons). This does not match because there are too many neutrons.

  3. Option 3: At the center, there are 2 unmarked red balls (2 neutrons) and 2 blue balls marked with plus signs (2 protons). This matches the protons but does not match the number of neutrons because it also mistakenly states 2 neutrons (where it should say 4).

  4. Option 4: At the center, there are 4 unmarked red balls (4 neutrons) interspersed with 2 blue balls marked with plus signs (2 protons). Surrounding this, there are 4 small green balls marked with minus signs (4 electrons). This does not match because there are too many electrons.

The closest correct model based on the information provided is Option 1 because it correctly shows 2 neutrons and 2 protons, but it incorrectly includes too many protons in total.

Cora needs to find a model that clearly shows 2 protons, 4 neutrons, and 2 electrons. Unfortunately, none of the options given perfectly represent her atom, but Option 1 matches the number of neutrons and forwardly shows 2 of each proton.

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