The scientist used the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, the total mass of the reactants (12.7 grams of Cu + 3.2 grams of S = 15.9 grams) should equal the mass of the products, leading to the prediction of 15.9 grams of copper sulfide (Cuâ‚‚S) as the product of the reaction.
Copper (Cu) reacts with sulfur (S) to form copper sulfide as shown in the equation. A scientist adds 12.7 grams of Cu to 3.2 grams of S to start the reaction. In this reaction, all of the copper and all of the sulfur react. Before running the experiment, the scientist expected the products of the reaction will be a total of 15.9 grams of copper sulfide (CuzS). In 1-2 sentences, explain the law that the scientist used to predict that the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide.
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