To add the fractions \( \frac{1}{5} \) and \( \frac{2}{3} \), we first need to find the least common denominator (LCD) of the two fractions.
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Identify the denominators: The denominators are 5 and 3.
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Find the LCD: The multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, ... and the multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, ... The least common multiple of 5 and 3 is 15. So, the LCD is 15.
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Convert the fractions to equivalent fractions with the LCD:
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For \( \frac{1}{5} \): \[ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{3}{15} \]
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For \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{10}{15} \]
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Add the fractions: \[ \frac{1}{5} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{15} + \frac{10}{15} = \frac{3 + 10}{15} = \frac{13}{15} \]
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Reduce the final sum: The fraction \( \frac{13}{15} \) is already in its simplest form because 13 is a prime number and does not divide 15.
Thus, the final result is: \[ \frac{1}{5} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{13}{15} \]