To convert the repeating decimal \(0.27\) (which can be written as \(0.272727...\)) into a rational number, we can follow these steps:
Let \(x = 0.272727...\).
To eliminate the repeating part, we can multiply \(x\) by 100 since the repeating portion is two digits long:
\[ 100x = 27.272727... \]
Now, we have two equations:
- \(x = 0.272727...\) (1)
- \(100x = 27.272727...\) (2)
Next, we can subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
\[ 100x - x = 27.272727... - 0.272727... \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 99x = 27 \]
Now, dividing both sides by 99 gives us:
\[ x = \frac{27}{99} \]
To simplify \(\frac{27}{99}\), we find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 27 and 99. The GCD is 9.
Now, we divide the numerator and the denominator by 9:
\[ \frac{27 \div 9}{99 \div 9} = \frac{3}{11} \]
Thus, the repeating decimal \(0.27\) can be expressed as the rational number \(\frac{3}{11}\) in simplest form.